Qurikancha (Quechua quri gold, kancha enclosure,
enclosed place, yard, a frame or wall that encloses s.th., hispanicized
spelling Coricancha), originally named Inti
Kancha (Quechua inti sun) or Inti Wasi (Quechua for
"sun house"), was the most important temple in the Inca
Empire, dedicated primarily to Inti, the Sun God. It was one of the most
revered temples of the capital city of Cusco.
The
walls and floors were once covered in sheets of solid gold, and its adjacent
courtyard was filled with golden statues. Spanish reports tell of its opulence
that was "fabulous beyond belief". When the Spanish required the Inca
to raise a ransom in gold for the life of the leader Atahualpa, most of
the gold was collected from Qurikancha.
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